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Goodbye Free TV Broadcasts? 1 May 2003 Edition
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I read interesting article on the MSN website this morning.

It discusses the potential demise of free-to-air (FTA) television broadcasting in the USA -- and I think it raises some very valid points that are just as relevant to New Zealand.

Although we're a few years behind the USA in our use of digital recorders like the Tivo, it's only a matter of time before these devices become a standard part of the average household's entertainment gear.

The PVR threatens the very lifeblood of the FTA TV industry because it enables viewers to instantly skip past all the ads with the single press of a button.


The Aardvark PC-Based Digital
Entertainment Centre Project

Yes, at last, this feature has been updated again! (31 Mar 2003)

So where will FTA broadcasters get their revenues if everyone is armed with a PVR?

Well I have a terrible feeling that changes made by TV3 recently offer a worrying glimpse of the future -- and that future relies on what I call "streamed advertising".

Regular viewers will, of late, have noticed two striking new elements of TV3's broadcasts.

Firstly, they've taken to promoting upcoming programmes by overlaying a banner across the bottom of the screen -- right smack in the middle of other programmes.

Secondly, they've made a significant change to the size of their onscreen watermark -- the logo which appears whenever programmes are being broadcast but which vanishes during the ad breaks. That watermark is now *huge*.

Readers Say
(updated irregularly)
  • Watermark Advertising... - Alastair
  • Paying for FTA channels... - Dave
  • They can't be serious... - Joe
  • TV3 watermark... - Don
  • Demise of FTA?... - Ian
  • Subscription Television... - Paul
  • Pay TV... - Peter
  • Joes Comments... - Craig

    From Yesterday...

  • nz tourism board online... - Les
  • nz tourism board online... - Peter
  • New Zealand Dot Com... - Nick
  • why not nz.com?... - Robert
  • NewZealand.Com... - Bruce
  • Newzealand.com for 50 cents... - Dave
  • newzealand.com... - Andy
  • Have Your Say
    I think the signs are obvious.

    If FTA broadcasters are to survive, they're going to have to start showing ads concurrent with the programmes themselves.

    I would not be surprised if that TV3 watermark soon turns into, or is supplemented by the appearance of other logos promoting advertisers' products or services.

    Likewise, those banners touting upcoming programmes will most likely become messages advertising anything from Coca Cola to dishwash liquid.

    However, the question that TV3 and other FTA broadcasters have to ask themselves is "will people put up with this level of intrusion?"

    If this online discussion is representative of wider public opinion, the use of such intrusive strategies might well backfire badly, driving viewers to channels (probably via Pay-TV) that offer freedom from such distractions.

    I wonder however, whether the FTA broadcasters have considered offering an ad-free subscription version of their broadcasts?

    Sure, the FTA channels are already available on SkyTV but these are simply a straight rebroadcast of the FTA signal -- adds, watermarks and intrusive banners intact.

    Would you be prepared to pay (say) $5 per channel per month to view the current FTA channels with no ads, intrusive banners, or watermarks at all?

    One thing's for sure, FTA television as we know it is nearing the end of its economic lifespan, whether the broadcasters are prepared to acknowledge it or not.

    The use of intrusive "streamed advertising" may well boost FTA revenues for a short time, but the imminent arrival of a low-cost competitor to Sky could see a rapid plunge in viewer numbers shortly afterwards.

    It would seem that new technology is increasingly challenging the business models used by not only the music and movie industries, but also broadcasters.

    Will they adapt or die?

    And of course if any Aardvark readers have an opinion on today's column or want to add something you're also invited to chip in and have your say.

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