Note: This column represents the opinions
of the writer and as such, is not purported as fact
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Before you rush out and buy a new camcorder, DVD player, monitor or other piece
of modern technology what do you do?
Why you fire up your web-browser and do a quick search for reviews, opinions
and comments from people already using such items don't you?
So you'd expect that those departments which are charged with the responsibility
of using taxpayer's money in the most efficient manner would do the same before
acquiring new technologies -- right?
Well if you're the NZ Customs Service, maybe not.
As you're probably aware, there's a global move towards introducing biometric identification
systems as part of border control and the war against terrorism.
However, while some systems, such as fingerprint and retinal scans,
are very accurate, other much-touted technologies are not and have been
widely discredited during trials around the world.
It was with some concern however, that I read
this story
in the NZ Herald recently.
The Aardvark PC-Based Digital
Entertainment Centre Project
Yes, at last, this feature
has been updated again! (31 Mar 2003)
According to the story, the Customs Department at Wellington Airport is using
"a hi-tech camera that can spot faces in a crowd" and "which
recognises people from facial characteristics.".
Now I don't know whether the hardware/software was a freebie provided on appro or not
but even if it is, many thousands of our tax dollars (by way of employee hours)
are apparently being invested in trialing this
technology which, according to The Herald, "is part of a system becoming
widely used to secretly screen for terrorists".
Oh dear -- don't our friends at Customs, or at least those who sign off on
such expenditure, read the news or know how to use Google?
I refer of course to the growing list of airports and other locations that
have already trialed these types of facial recognition system and thrown
them out because they have proven to be more hassle than they're worth.
One must ask therefore, why we're taking money out of the mouths of hard-working
Kiwis in order to have a play with something that the rest of the world has
already decided is a non-starter?
For instance, the facial recognition system being trialed at Sydney airport
completely failed to detect the fact that two visiting Japanese officials
had swapped their passports as a joke.
In the wake of that fiasco, the technology has been described by experts
as "atrociously bad" and "categorically not an answer for airport security
and identity checking".
In the USA, the American Civil Liberties Union was also able to show that
factors as simple as a pair of glasses, imperfect lighting, or head-movement
can totally throw the ability of these systems to recognise a face -- even
under otherwise perfect conditions.
Two other high-profile US-based trials of the technology have resulted in
failure.
Palm Beach Airport in Florida has already tossed out the facial recognition
system they were trialing after it flagged too many false alarms and
failed to accurately detect genuine matches.
The system trialed at Boston's Logan International Airport couldn't even recognise
the faces of a test-group of employees 38 percent of the time and the CEO of
the company supplying the gear admitted to the problems and told the media
"The hype of this technology got way ahead of the capabilities of it".
According to another security expert, the performance of current facial recognition
technology is so poor that for every suspect identified, there is likely to be
some 1,000 false alarms.
Now I'm sure these are great toys and the Customs boys are having a ball
with them -- but is it really a sensible use of taxpayer funds and Customs'
resources at this stage in the technology's evolution?
And just in case the relevant bureaucrats missed all these reports,
here's a little light reading on the subject:
Come on folks -- surely it's better to spend a few hours on the Net doing
some basic research than it is to blow many thousands of dollars of
other people's money on hardware, software and wasted time --
simply so you can say "yep, they were right -- doesn't work!"
If any Aardvark readers want to share an opinion on today's column or
add something, you're invited to chip in and have your say in
The Aardvark Forums or, if you prefer,
you can contact me directly.
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