Note: This column represents the opinions
of the writer and as such, is not purported as fact
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At long, long last, Microsoft is going to fix the exploit in Internet Explorer
that has allowed evil sods to launch phishing expeditions that snag valuable
information such as Net users online banking, Paypal and eBay login details.
One could argue that it's better late than never -- although I doubt that anyone
who has lost a fistful of money to one of these exploits would agree.
And this raises the issue of who's liable if money is lost when criminals
exploit known exploits in software.
Take, for example, the case of the Westpac Bank which has surely lost a wad
of cash to these phishers after reimbursing customers who fell foul
of such scams.
I found this story (Stuff)
rather interesting because it makes the point that ignorance is no excuse
when online crime is involved.
The Aardvark PC-Based Digital
Entertainment Centre Project
Yes, at last, this feature
has been updated again! (31 Mar 2003)
One could argue that such a perspective is fair enough -- after all, nobody
with even half a brain could enter into a money-laundering transaction such
as the one described without being at least slightly suspicious.
But Microsoft has known about the URL exploit that allowed these scammers
to steal passwords and gain access to peoples' bank accounts for quite some time
-- so how come nobody's suing them for damages?
I mean let's face it -- Microsoft's negligence in knowingly shipping a product
that allowed such spoofing of URLs must be considered a major factor in these
crimes.
If I sold a padlock that, unknown to those who purchased it, be opened using
*any* key, don't you think I'd have a pretty good case to sue the manufacturer
if someone who knew about the vulnerability came along and stole whatever it
was that the padlock was supposedly protecting?
The average Net user is told that login details are protected by a powerful 128-bit
encryption scheme which ensures their details remain secret -- so they use their
copy of IE in the assumption that it's a safe tool which is protecting
their valuable data.
But the reality is, that due to the URL spoofing flaw, their details may not
be safe -- they may actually be going straight to the gangster who wants
their hard-earned cash.
Now I've used IE as an example, because it's very topical right now -- but
Microsoft isn't the only company that must take some responsibility for
the robustness and reliability of their products.
Okay, software can, and usually does, have bugs.
After all, there's a little remotely controlled buggy sitting on the surface
of Mars right now that seems to have fallen victim to a piece of code that
perhaps wasn't properly designed or tested. As a result, the creation of
too many files in its flash-memory has thrown it into a spin -- something that
should never happen -- but it did.
So is it fair to say that all software vendors should be held accountable
for losses associated with any bugs in their code?
Hell no -- that'd be clearly ridiculous -- nobody would dare release any
software if that were the case.
However, where a company refuses to fix a known vulnerability (such as the
IE URL spoofing hole) then I strongly believe that those who suffer loss should
be entitled to claim that loss from the vendor.
You don't have to build perfect software -- but you do have to fix it when
you know it has a flaw that threatens your clients' security or the integrity
of their systems. This is where Microsoft, until now, has been grossly
negligent.
Let's hope it's not a situation they'll alow to be repeated.
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