Note: This column represents the opinions
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Biometrics are the key to bullet-proof identity verification -- or so we're told.
The US government tells us this, and is demanding that future passports contain
computer-readable biometric information, so the rest of the world falls into
line and prepares to update their travel documents accordingly.
Closer to home, the police already make significant use of fingerprints in their investigations
and as the cornerstone of many legal cases.
But are we being fed a line?
Could it be that biometrics actually make it easier for clever, technically
competent people to engage in identity theft?
Let's look at fingerprints for example...
There are already a growing number of security access-control systems that
use a print-pad to authenticate identity. To gain access to restricted
areas or information, a finger must be placed on the pad and the person's
print is compared with one stored on computer record. Only if they match
is access granted.
In the movies we see that this type of biometric access can easily be
circumvented by simply cutting off the finger of the print's rightful
owner and presenting the severed digit when requested.
In real life, the a much simpler and
far less gruesome
technique can be used, apparently with a high degree of success.
Can you imagine the potential security problems if a large database of
fingerprint data were to be stolen by hackers who might then sell them to
terrorists or other groups?
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Using easily written software and something as simple as a modified ink-jet
printer, it would then become a relatively trivial job to produce overlays that would
become an exact match for any of those prints. Those overlays could then be
used to circumvent any print-based biometric protection if it were being used.
I dare say that the production of an device, perhaps even a suitably printed
contact lens, that mimicked retinal patterns
could also be produced to match any data stolen from a database of that information
as well.
And, as this report shows,
there will always be opportunities for hackers to breach the security of
supposedly secure databases, just as there are always new Windows security
flaws to be discovered.
So, given the ease with which we can now produce artificial fingerprints,
retinal-pattern simulators and other faux-body parts, we must consider whether
biometric ID systems are actually going to open up gaping new security holes?
When you or I wander up to the immigration counter while visiting a foreign
country, the person at the desk carefully compares the photo in our passport
with the face we present. If there's too much difference, chances are we'll
be taken to one side for questioning and further attempts to verify our ID.
But what happens when we begin to use biometrics?
I bet you any money you like that 99% of those immigration officers will
simply defer to the biometric scan rather than closely scrutinise your
picture and face.
Even if the person presenting the passport isn't a close match with the picture
in their passport, passing the biometric check (possibly using a thin silicone veneer
slipped over a finger or a carefully crafted contact lens) will probably be good enough.
Time and time again we've seen people rely too heavily on technology with
disastrous results -- could we be headed down the same track with biometrics?
And what do you do when a huge biometric database is stolen?
Unlike credit-cards, you can't simply cancel the data and re-issue new numbers --
biometric information is, by its very nature, unchangeable and bound to an individual
for life.
How would you feel if you found out that your fingerprints, face-scans and
retinal patterns had fallen into terrorist hands?
Will biometrics give the terrorists an unmatched ability to assume the identity
of almost anyone for whom they have the necessary biometric information?
Could you find yourself locked up for a very long time, without charge and with virtually no rights
(like Ahmed Zaoui) simply because your prints and/or retinal scan supposedly
link you to the scene of a terror attack?
Have your say on today's column
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