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For Kiwis, the cost of holding a valid passport suddenly rocketed by
over 200% yesterday.
The old "dumb" passport, which used to be valid for 10 years and cost around $70
has now been replaced by a new "smart" version that costs over twice as much and
is good for just five years.
In theory, this new RFID-enabled passport should make it easier and faster
to negotiate your way in and out of various countries so that's probably
a good thing - but there are downsides too.
For a start, is there not some blatant profiteering going on here?
We all know that RFID chips themselves are worth less than a dollar a pop,
and the cost of loading them with a JPEG of your pretty face and other
identifying features can't be more than the cost of printing up the same page
on the old passport and laminating your picture in place.
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Indeed, the truth about the real costs is easily demonstrated by the fact that
a child's "smart" passport is some $70 cheaper than an adults -- why?
It costs no less to produce the child's passport than their parent's so the
difference must be pure profit for the government coffers.
Putting aside the issues of how this represents a new tax on travellers, I
would also like to know if our Kiwi versions are as vulnerable to abuse as the US
RFID-enabled passport.
I suggest you read the very interesting story from Wired (in the headline links
below) which shows how, despite strong encryption, your passport *can* be used
to track you because it still returns a unique (encrypted) identifier when
energised by any reader.
Now, you may not be worried about the NZ authorities using your RFID passport
to track your activities -- but can you be equally sure that the paranoid
enforcement officials in the USA or even Australia won't engage in such things?
At the moment, most hotels effectively keep a record of those foreigners who
stay with them -- and showing your passport when checking in is often mandatory,
in many overseas countries. What happens when authorities decide that it's easier
to simply put RFID readers on the entrance doors to hotels -- thus tracking
not only paying guests, but any other passport-carrying person who visits
the hotel?
Imagine you're overseas and visit friends in a hotel that is thus-equipped --
at the same time as (coincidentally) a terrorist suspect also visits. Will
the records from the reader automatically result in you being added to a watch
list for possibly fraternising with terrorists?
Probably not -- but the world has gotten so crazy these days that I would not
totally discount it. After all, they detained world famous 1970's pop-star
Cat Stevens for 24 hours because he now has an arab-sounding name.
I predict a huge market for faraday folders for travellers with half a brain.
By shielding your RFID passport you can eliminate the chance of your identifier
being read by anyone other than authorised persons -- although other readers
can still eavesdrop even then.
Personally I've got nothing against smart passports -- except that I think
we're once again being subjected to yet another covert and grossly unfair
tax-hike.
What about you?
Will you be screening your RFID passport when travelling?
Should the NZ government come clean about whether our documents will have the
same vulnerabilities as the US ones?
Do you think the 4 x price-hike (twice the price, half the lifetime) is justifiable
for these new passports?
Tell us all and see what others have to say in
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